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Why does Winston not believe that he is human? How has his views of the Proles changed in this chapter? Has the Party been successful in its attempts to dehumanize citizens? Use evidence from the text to support your response.

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Final answer:

Winston does not believe he is human due to the Party's manipulation, his views of the Proles change, and the Party has successfully dehumanized citizens.

Step-by-step explanation:

In George Orwell's novel, 1984, the protagonist Winston does not believe that he is human because he has been indoctrinated by the Party's propaganda and manipulation tactics. The Party utilizes psychological manipulation and surveillance to control and dehumanize its citizens. Winston's views of the Proles change in this chapter as he starts to see them as a potential force for rebellion against the Party. The Party has been successful in its attempts to dehumanize citizens through constant surveillance, thought control, and the erasure of individuality.

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