Final answer:
Georgia's constitution must align with the US Constitution due to the Supremacy Clause, which states that federal law, including the Constitution, takes precedence over conflicting state laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
Georgia's constitution must comply with the US constitution under the Supremacy Clause.
The Supremacy Clause, contained in Article VI, Clause 2 of the US Constitution, establishes that the Constitution, and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, are the supreme Law of the Land.
This clause guarantees that when state laws or constitutions conflict with federal law or the US Constitution, the federal authority prevails. It reaffirms the structure of the federal government as defined by the Founding Fathers, countering the previous weakness of federal power under the Articles of Confederation.
The importance of this clause is further reiterated when understanding the role of federal and state authority. As part of asserting the supremacy of the Constitution, all state judges and elected officials are required to swear an oath of allegiance to the Constitution, putting its principles and mandates above state laws and personal allegiances.
Additionally, the 'Necessary and Proper Clause' of Article I, Section 8 empowers Congress to make laws that are necessary for executing the foregoing powers, ensuring that the federal government can function effectively within the scope of authority granted by the Constitution.