Final answer:
Approximately 3.1 percent of patients with end stage renal disease receive a kidney transplant, though this can vary based on factors like donor availability and patient health. Kidney transplants are a treatment option for ESRD, a condition characterized by a GFR of less than 15 mL/min/1.73 m², which represents severe kidney failure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Approximately 3.1 percent of patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD) receive a kidney transplant. The frequency of kidney transplants can vary based on numerous factors, including availability of donor organs, patient suitability for transplant, and healthcare resources. Patients with ESRD may face challenges as advanced kidney failure, represented by a Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 15 mL/min/1.73 m², is associated with complications and a need for renal replacement therapies such as dialysis or transplant.
It's important to note that not all patients with ESRD are eligible for a kidney transplant. Factors such as overall health, the presence of other medical conditions, and the availability of suitable donor kidneys can all influence whether a patient can receive a transplant. While acute kidney injury can affect 7-10 percent of all hospitalized patients and be fatal for a significant portion, efforts to reduce kidney damage using treatments like mesenchymal stem cells show promise in improving outcomes post-surgery.