Final answer:
Ethics focuses on minimizing the worst possible outcomes of a situation and making decisions that prioritize the well-being of all individuals involved, especially the least advantaged.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject mentioned in the question is Ethics.
Ethics focuses on minimizing the worst possible outcomes of a situation by considering various principles and moral values. It involves making decisions that prioritize the well-being of all individuals involved, especially the least advantaged. Ethical reasoning aims to find the best possible solutions and positions by considering the potential harms and consequences of different choices.
Some key principles in ethical decision-making involve maximizing liberty and freedoms, minimizing harm or plight for the least well off, and not making matters worse for those already disadvantaged.