Final answer:
Applied anthropological projects differ from theoretical anthropology by focusing on solving practical problems through participatory research methodologies, particularly in collaboration with Indigenous communities for culturally relevant interventions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Unlike the operations of more traditional theoretical anthropology, applied anthropological projects focus on contemporary problems and work towards practical solutions. These projects involve the direct application of anthropological methods and knowledge to address issues such as environmental conservation, public health, and cultural preservation. Often, they engage with Indigenous communities and derive their research agenda and priorities from the needs and concerns of these groups. Applied anthropology emphasizes collaboration, long-term relationships, and culturally relevant interventions.
For example, Indigenous tribes have taken initiative in defining projects for anthropologists that are essential to their communities, such as the creation of GIS products to manage their lands and consult with government bodies. Applied anthropological research is characterized by its participatory nature, where researchers work closely with communities to ensure their methodologies and findings are reflective of and beneficial to the local people. This often includes establishing long-term relationships and using tools like participant observation to fully integrate researchers into the life of the community they are studying.
Overall, applied anthropologists strive to apply their skills to real-world issues, often in collaboration with non-governmental agencies, and their work has become critical in addressing global challenges including climate change, public health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, and preserving cultural, biological, and linguistic diversity.