Final answer:
In Group Decisions, process loss due to individuals forgetting or suppressing ideas while others talk is referred to as 'groupthink'. Groupthink occurs when group members conform their opinions to what is perceived as the consensus, which can lead to poor decision-making and the overlooking of valuable insights. Avoiding groupthink involves encouraging individual opinions and critical evaluation of all viewpoints.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Group Decisions process loss that occurs when one forgets or suppresses ideas while others talk is known as groupthink. During group discussions, groupthink can lead to a situation where individuals modify their opinions in order to align with what they perceive as the group consensus. This can result in the elimination of diverse opinions and contribute to faulty decision-making by the group. The key idea behind groupthink is that in trying to maintain harmony or conformity in the group, valuable input and potential solutions may be discarded or not even shared at all.
To avoid groupthink, it's important to implement strategies that encourage diverse viewpoints and independent thinking. Measures like seeking outside opinions, anonymous voting, and delaying the leader's input until after others have spoken can reduce the risk of groupthink. Additionally, it's important for groups to consider all possible information and viewpoints, weigh costs and benefits of actions, and have a contingency plan in place.
Social loafing can also be a factor in Group Decisions, where individuals exert less effort because their contribution is not individually evaluated. This is distinctly different from groupthink, although both can adversely affect group output. Conversely, situations that require individual accountability usually see an increase in effort and contribution from group members.