Final answer:
Culture encompasses the shared beliefs, values, and practices that dictate behavior within a society, including its laws, customs, and social norms. Culture forms the foundation of a society's worldview, influencing everyday interactions and perceptions of the world.
Step-by-step explanation:
The beliefs, values, and ideas about how the world operates that are shared by members of a society and that serve as the basis for behavior within that society can be described as its culture. This includes a wide array of elements such as laws, morals, religious beliefs, customs, fashions, rituals, and the language, symbols, and artifacts through which these elements are communicated and perpetuated. Culture is a dynamic system that helps shape individuals' perceptions and worldviews, influencing how they act and interact within their environment. It is comprised of collective identities and shared memories that bind a community together.
Sociologically, culture includes the values that determine what is considered good and just in a society as well as the beliefs that are held to be true by the members of the society. These cultural components affect how individuals are expected to behave in specific contexts and how they perceive their roles within the larger community. People learn and transmit cultural norms both explicitly, such as through education and socialization, and implicitly, via day-to-day interactions and observations.