Final answer:
Groupthink is characterized by the convergence of group members' opinions to align with a perceived group consensus, which often results in poor decisions. It is false to assert that groupthink stems from a rapid divergence of views. Avoiding groupthink involves strategies that promote varied opinions and critical thinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement suggesting that groupthink happens when there is rapid divergence of views is false. Groupthink occurs when there is a convergence of viewpoints within a group, leading to a situation where members modify their opinions to align with what they believe is the group consensus, often resulting in irrational or dysfunctional decision-making. It is characterized by efforts to maintain group harmony and a suppression of dissenting viewpoints, which can lead to poor group decisions.
To avoid groupthink, strategies such as seeking outside opinions, voting in private, having leaders withhold position statements until all group members have voiced their views, conducting research on all viewpoints, weighing the costs and benefits of all options, and developing a contingency plan can be employed. These measures encourage the diversity of thought and critical evaluation of different perspectives that are crucial for effective group decision-making processes.