Final answer:
The study of the human condition encompasses Anthropology and Sociology, primarily involving the investigation of human behavior, culture, and societies. It includes the analysis of social relations, historical development, and human welfare, integrating elements from the humanities and sciences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The study of the human condition, in all of its varieties and forms, is a comprehensive inquiry that overlaps with various academic disciplines, but it is most closely associated with the fields of Anthropology and Sociology. Anthropology is known as the scientific and humanistic study of humanity, focused on understanding the biological, linguistic, and cultural variations among human societies - past and present. It seeks to address questions about human nature by studying human behavior, ideas, and values through disciplines such as literature, philosophy, and the fine arts.
Sociology, part of the social sciences, aims to understand human behavior by establishing facts and theories pertaining to social behavior, politics, and historical development. Both disciplines share the goal of promoting human welfare and enhancing our understanding of societies, social relations, stratification, and interaction. Psychology also contributes to this study, particularly when exploring human thought, feeling, happiness, and stress, and how these elements affect behavior.