Final answer:
In Social Studies, specifically within criminology and ethics, the fear of punishment serves as a deterrent to dishonesty and enforces ethical behavior in various settings. The effectiveness of this approach, however, is subject to debate, with juvenile incarceration being particularly contested.
Step-by-step explanation:
The discussion on expectations of punishment and its deterrent effects pertains to the field of Social Studies, with a specific focus on the concept within the realm of criminology and ethics.
The correct completion of the phrases based on the context would be: "One of the greatest deterrents to dishonesty is fear of punishment." "Real punishment involves having to face the consequences and think about the dishonest behavior." "A strong ethical culture that is well enforced lets employees know that dishonest acts will be harshly punished."
The given examples and the discussion on the geography of punishment indicate the varying effectiveness of punishment in different settings and crimes, including the workplace and juvenile criminal justice system.
Americans generally believe in the deterrent power of incarceration, but the effectiveness of this approach is debated, particularly in contexts such as juvenile incarceration and white-collar crimes.
The interplay between formal sanctions and societal norms dictates the level of enforcement and deterrence of different types of behaviors, and how organizations invoke procedural justice to maintain a fair and ethical work environment.