Final answer:
Strong antifraud controls include segregation of duties, job rotations, and mandatory vacations. Each of these strategies contributes to a robust framework for preventing fraud, and the correct answer is 'all of the above'.
Step-by-step explanation:
Strong antifraud controls are crucial in maintaining the integrity of financial and operational procedures within an organization. These controls include a variety of strategies and principles aimed at minimizing the risk of fraud. The measures listed as options, which are segregation of duties, job rotations, and mandatory vacations, all play a significant role in fraud prevention.
- Segregation of duties involves splitting responsibilities among different individuals to reduce the chance of erroneous or fraudulent activities.
- Job rotations can prevent or detect fraud by having employees switch jobs periodically, which may reveal inconsistencies or manipulations not evident when one person is entrenched in a single role.
- Mandatory vacations ensure that employees are away from their roles for a certain period, allowing for their work to be reviewed and any irregularities potentially identified.
All these are effective tools in an anti-fraud framework, and the correct answer to the question, 'Which strong antifraud controls include?' is d. all of the above.