Final answer:
The correct answer is COBIT.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to this question is a. COBIT.
COBIT, which stands for Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies, is a framework issued by the Information Systems Audit and Control Association (ISACA) in 1996. It was updated in 2007 to address the influence of IT over information systems, financial reporting, and auditing.
COBIT provides a comprehensive set of guidelines and best practices for IT governance and management. It helps organizations align their IT processes with business objectives, ensuring effective control and risk management.