Final answer:
Overstated fixed assets can result from errors in accounting, overestimation of asset life, or unrealistic future benefit expectations, affecting investment strategies and the valuation of financial assets. Firms finance these assets through early-stage investors, reinvested profits, loans, or stocks, each with its own risk and return implications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Overstated fixed assets generally arise in one of the following three ways:
- Overvaluing the assets at the time of purchase or acquisition. This can happen when a business inflates the value of the assets to make its financial position appear stronger.
- Not properly depreciating the assets over time. Fixed assets lose value over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors. If a business does not accurately account for this depreciation, the fixed assets may be overstated on the balance sheet.
- Misclassifying expenses as fixed assets. Sometimes, businesses mistakenly classify expenses as fixed assets, leading to an overstatement of the asset value. For example, if a company purchases office equipment and records it as a fixed asset instead of an expense, it can result in an overstatement of the fixed assets.