Final Answer:
The programmed input validation that ensures a value was entered in all critical fields is: a. Completeness Check.
Step-by-step explanation:
Completeness checks in programmed input validation serve as a gatekeeper for crucial information. When users input data, this validation method ensures that all essential fields within a form, database, or system have received input before moving forward. Its primary goal is to prevent missing or empty values that could disrupt processes or generate errors down the line.
For instance, in an online shopping checkout form, a completeness check ensures that mandatory fields like name, shipping address, and payment details are filled out. If any of these critical fields are left blank, the system would prompt the user to input the necessary information before proceeding.
This validation method is instrumental in maintaining data integrity and accuracy. In sectors like healthcare or finance where precision is paramount, ensuring that all required fields contain data is crucial. It significantly reduces the risk of incomplete records, erroneous calculations, or processing failures due to missing information.
The correct answer is: a. Completeness Check.