Final answer:
Inclusiveness strengthens national integrity by fostering unity and loyalty within the nation and through international cooperation. Modern states use various tools to promote national identity, and organizations advocate global citizenship to encourage international collaboration. Federalism and philosophical principles like inclusive care highlight the importance of diversity and collective well-being, respectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inclusiveness in a nation's fabric strengthens national integrity and enhances its resilience by fostering a sense of belonging among its citizens. By embracing diversity, states can encourage the loyalty of their citizens and reinforce the legitimacy of the state system, as argued by political scientist Benedict Anderson. Methods such as elections, taxes, and national holidays are used by modern states to promote national identity and unity.
International organizations (IGOs) that start with a focused scope can often expand as member states recognize the value of collaboration. Through the reinforcement of shared language and norms, such organizations advocate for global citizenship and the benefits of being part of an international community, thus motivating states to transcend sovereign individualism. This, in turn, reduces uncertainty and boosts cooperation.
Furthermore, the principles of federalism advocate for diversity of opinion and policy innovation, which speaks to the inclusive nature of governance. By allowing states to act as laboratories for new policies, like the developing health insurance exchanges, they can contribute beneficial practices to the nation as a whole. At the international level, solidarity is reinforced through agreements that can counter domestic special interests and promote uniformity against protectionist measures.
The case of Indonesia illustrates how a national sense of unity can maintain stability despite underlying social tensions. The country achieves cohesion through nationalism as a centripetal force, managing to hold together a diverse population.
In the philosophical perspective of Mozi, the principle of inclusive care suggests that if individuals viewed the affairs of others as their own, harm and conflict would decline, promoting greater well-being globally.