Final answer:
Chemical bonds are formed by sharing electrons between atoms. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons, while ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons.
Step-by-step explanation:
Chemical bonds are the forces of attraction that hold atoms or ions together. When elements combine to form molecules, these bonds are formed by sharing electrons between atoms. Sharing electrons allows atoms to achieve a full outer energy level, which is the most stable arrangement of electrons. There are different types of chemical bonds, including covalent bonds and ionic bonds. In covalent bonds, electrons are shared between atoms, while in ionic bonds, electrons are transferred between atoms.