Final answer:
Constitutionalism is a system of government based on the rule of law, limited government, and individual rights. It forms one basis of the American government established by the U.S. Constitution by ensuring restricted government power and protecting individual rights. It is closely connected to the concept of limited government and is represented through the separation of powers in the U.S. Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Constitutionalism is a system of government based on the rule of law, limited government, and individual rights. It forms one basis of the American government established by the U.S. Constitution. Constitutionalism ensures that the government's power is restricted and that individuals have certain rights and freedoms. For example, the U.S. Constitution protects individual rights through the Bill of Rights, which guarantees freedoms like speech, religion, and assembly. The concept of limited government is closely connected to constitutionalism, as it restricts the government's authority and prevents it from becoming too powerful. The U.S. Constitution separates powers among three branches of government, ensuring a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from dominating the others.