Final answer:
South Carolina transitioned from a proprietary colony to a Royal Colony in 1719, which then was governed by a royal governor appointed by the Crown, who worked alongside a locally-elected colonial assembly and a governor's council.
Step-by-step explanation:
When the colonists in South Carolina became dissatisfied with the rule of the royal governors, who were appointed by and served at the pleasure of the king, they sought a more local and representative form of governance. Dissent against the royal governors' arbitrary power, taxation without representation, and mercantilist policies increased among the colonists, leading to heightened tensions between the colonies and the Crown. Under the rule of the Lords Proprietors, South Carolina moved to become a Royal Colony in 1719, leading to governance that was more directly influenced by the Crown. As a Royal Colony, South Carolina had a governor appointed by the king who worked with a colonial assembly. The colonial administration was reorganized with a governor's council, which served several key roles including advising the governor on executive decisions, acting as the upper house of the legislature, and serving as the highest appeals court in the colony. However, this arrangement would also face challenges as South Carolina and its neighbors continued to move towards the revolutionary era.