Final answer:
The statement 'Lineages, clans, phratries, and moieties are usually endogamous' is true as these kinship structures often marry within the same group to preserve lineage purity, observed in both matrilineal and patrilineal societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement 'Lineages, clans, phratries, and moieties are usually endogamous' is often true, particularly in unilineal descent systems, where lineages are traced through a single gender line, either male or female (patrilineal or matrilineal), and form the basis for broader kinship groups including clans and moieties. These kinship structures often practice endogamy, marrying within the same group to maintain the purity of their lineage.
For instance, in matrilineal societies like the Cherokee tribes, descent is traced through the mother, with children primarily belonging to the mother's kin group and inheritance following the maternal line. Similarly, in patrilineal societies, descent is traced through male ancestors, and females carry on their father's patrilineal descent. Phratries and moieties are larger kinship groups that encompass multiple lineages, often with rules that govern marital arrangements within the group to reinforce social cohesion and group identity.