Final answer:
The phases of the strategic planning process correctly follow a sequence starting with defining the problem, exploring possibilities, conducting a feasibility analysis, establishing an organizational structure, engaging in concept development, and culminating in the legacy phase to assess outcomes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phases of the strategic planning process are best understood when considering the timeline of events, where a methodical sequence of steps is followed to ensure successful planning, implementation, and learning. First and foremost, a foundational step in any design process, which includes strategic planning, is Define the problem.
After the problem is clearly defined, the next phase is to Explore possibilities where various concepts are generated and their characteristics understood. Once possibilities are explored, a feasibility analysis is conducted to ascertain the practicality and potential success of those concepts.
Following this, an appropriate organisational structure is determined that can support and effectively execute the strategic plan. Subsequently, the phase of concept development ensues, in which a detailed strategic planning takes place to flesh out the chosen concept. Finally, the strategic plan must be followed through into its operational phase, often referred to as the legacy phase, where the outcomes are assessed and learning is integrated for future planning cycles.
Through this structured sequence, criteria, and constraints are continually addressed, ensuring the size of the engineering firm or respective organization aligns with the strategic goals. Each stage of the process builds on the previous one. This progression guarantees that cause and effect are properly aligned, yielding a meaningful and coherent strategic plan.