Final answer:
Five measures that lead a nation into self-reliance include nationalization of industries, development of infrastructure, investment in education and human capital, exploration and utilization of natural resources, and creating a diversified and sustainable economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
To be a self reliant nation democracy also plays one of the important role. Democracy means rule by the people to ensure that every citizen takes part in the decision making process either directly or indirectly through elected representatives.
- Nationalization of industries: New nations can lead themselves towards self-reliance by nationalizing industries, where the government takes control and ownership of key businesses such as railroads, utilities, and communication systems, as seen in India's example. This ensures that the nation operates for the benefit of its people rather than foreign shareholders.
- Development of infrastructure: Investing in the development of infrastructure, such as transportation networks and communication systems, is crucial for a nation to become self-reliant. This enables efficient movement of goods and people, supporting economic growth.
- Investment in education and human capital: By investing in education and human capital, a nation can develop its own skilled workforce, reducing reliance on foreign expertise. This can be achieved through initiatives like improving access to quality education and vocational training.
- Exploring and utilizing natural resources: Countries can become self-reliant by harnessing and managing their natural resources effectively. This includes developing industries and technologies related to these resources, creating jobs and wealth within the nation.
- Creating diversified and sustainable economy: A self-reliant nation should strive for a diverse and sustainable economy. This involves promoting innovation, entrepreneurship, and supporting a mix of industries to reduce dependence on a single sector.