Question

List competing conceptions of metaphysics of human persons and the arguments that accompany them.

Answer 1

There are competing conceptions of metaphysics of human persons, including dualism, materialism, idealism, and pragmatism/post-modernism. Each conception comes with its own set of arguments.

Step-by-step explanation:

In metaphysics, there are various competing conceptions of human persons, each accompanied by different arguments. Some of the key competing conceptions include:

1. Dualism: Dualists believe that the mind and body are two distinct entities. They argue that there is a non-physical aspect of human persons, such as the soul or consciousness, that exists separately from the physical body.
2. Materialism: Materialists, on the other hand, argue that only material substances exist and there is no spiritual aspect to human persons. They believe that everything can be explained in terms of physical processes.
3. Idealism: Idealists maintain that only spiritual substances exist and there is no matter. They emphasize the importance of the mind or consciousness in understanding human persons.
4. Pragmatism and Post-Modernism: Pragmatists and post-modernists focus on the practical implications of different metaphysical beliefs and argue that truth and reality are subjective and context-dependent.