Final answer:
A receivable can be eliminated after billing is made to a customer through payment, credit memos for returns, or writing off as bad debt.
Step-by-step explanation:
After billing is made to a customer, there are three ways a receivable can be eliminated:
- The customer pays the invoice in full. This is the most common and straightforward way for a receivable to be eliminated. Once the customer pays the amount due, the receivable is no longer outstanding.
- The customer returns the goods or services. In some cases, a customer may return a product or refuse to accept a service. When this happens, the company can issue a credit memo to cancel the invoice and eliminate the receivable. For example, if a customer returns a faulty item, the company may issue a credit memo to cancel the previous invoice and remove the receivable from their records.
- The customer doesn't pay and the company writes it off as bad debt. Unfortunately, not all customers pay their bills on time or at all. When a company determines that a customer is unlikely to pay, they may decide to write off the receivable as a bad debt. This process involves removing the receivable from the company's accounts and recognizing it as a loss.
In conclusion, a receivable can be eliminated after billing is made to a customer by receiving payment, issuing a credit memo for returned goods or services, or writing off the receivable as bad debt.