Final answer:
The phrase from the Preamble to the United States Constitution outlines the purposes of the Constitution and the government, asserting the principle of popular sovereignty and the establishment of justice, tranquility, defense, welfare, and liberty for the people, by the people.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase “We the People of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America” is the opening statement of the Preamble to the United States Constitution. This phrase encapsulates the fundamental purposes and guiding principles for the nation's governance. It declares that the Constitution derives its authority from the people, emphasizes the goals of justice, peace, defense, welfare, and liberty, and confirms the people's power to establish and ratify the Constitution. The words also reflect the Enlightenment concept that political power comes from the consent of the governed, and thus set the baseline for popular sovereignty.
Furthermore, the phrase implies that the Constitution is a living document that is ordained and established by the people of the United States for current and future generations, ensuring its continuing relevance. The framing of the Constitution reflected the framers' desire to construct a government with checks and balances across three branches – legislative, executive, and judicial – to prevent any one branch from gaining dominance over the others, ensuring a balanced system of power derived from the people.