Final answer:
To reduce risks from natural and man-made disasters, measures like improving disaster predictions, mitigating climate change, maintaining economic stability, implementing emergency preparedness, and regulating land-use must be taken.
Step-by-step explanation:
Risks associated with natural and man-made disaster can be reduced by implementing various strategies that involve both human decision-making and technological advancements. As human ecology suggests, the interrelation between individuals and the environment is crucial and understanding this dynamic is essential for disaster preparedness and reduction of risks. By examining past natural catastrophes, governments, engineers, and communities can work together to improve emergency responses, develop infrastructure resilience, and enforce land-use management regulations.
Effective measures to reduce disaster risks include:
- Enhancing earthquake predictions to inform proactive safety measures.
- Making choices that reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change impacts.
- Ensuring economic stability and the ability for individuals to provide for their families during times of disaster.
- Implementing civil defense and emergency preparedness measures, including legislation related to anti-terrorism.
- Geological investigations, good engineering practices, and regulation of land-use to prevent environmental disturbances such as landslides.
These steps collectively contribute to a society's ability to withstand and recover from the effects of disasters, whether these are natural events like earthquakes and hurricanes or man-made ones such as environmental degradation and terrorism.