Final answer:
The information above identifies c. Jamestown as the settlement in the New World, established by the Virginia Company of London. Spain was the first country to establish colonies in the Americas. The Massachusetts colony was the basis for the Declarations and Resolves.
Step-by-step explanation:
The information provided refers to the early English settlement of C. Jamestown. In 1606, the Virginia Company of London was granted rights to colonize the area later known as Jamestown, which was established in 1607 on a marshy area along the James River. This settlement was one of the first successful English colonies in North America and faced many challenges, including an unhealthy location and tensions with the native population.
To address the other parts of the student's question: the first colonies in the Americas were established by Spain. The Massachusetts colony provided the basis for the Declarations and Resolves, while William Brewster is incorrectly associated with New Haven; he was a senior elder of the Pilgrims who played a role in the settlement at Plymouth. Lastly, the city that served as the base for British operations for most of the Revolutionary War was New York.