Final answer:
To complete the square for the given function, add and subtract (-16) from the equation and simplify to obtain the result (x + 4)² - 46. Hence, b) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
To complete the square for the function g(x) = x² + 8x – 30, follow these steps:
- Ensure that the coefficient of x² is 1. In this case, it already is, so no adjustment is needed.
- Take half of the coefficient of x (in this case, half of 8 is 4) and square it to get the constant term that will be added and subtracted from the equation.
- Write the equation as g(x) = (x + 4)² - 16 - 30.
- Simplify the equation to get g(x) = (x + 4)² - 46.
Therefore, option (b) represents the result of completing the square for the function: g(x) = x² + 8x – 30.