Final answer:
The locations of Georgia's five capitals, in the order they served, are: Savannah, Augusta, Louisville, Milledgeville, and Atlanta, with each move reflecting the state's evolving political, economic, and social landscape.
Step-by-step explanation:
The westward movement of Georgia's five capitals can be attributed to various political, economic, and social factors that influenced the state throughout its history. The correct sequence for the locations of Georgia's five capitals is Savannah, Augusta, Louisville, Milledgeville, and Atlanta, making option A the correct one. Each move corresponded with the state's expansion and development. Savannah was chosen as the first capital due to its establishment as a key settlement and port city. As the region grew, Augusta became a significant trading center with Native Americans, emphasizing its geographic importance. Louisville's establishment was a clear indication of population shifts and governance moving inland. Milledgeville served as a center for education and culture during its time as the capital. Finally, the current capital, Atlanta, became a critical hub for industry, finance, and rails that marked the new economic focus.