Final answer:
Seasons are caused by the tilt of Earth's axis and Joy has not experienced them due to minimal variation in sunlight near the equator. West Virginia offers four distinct seasons because of its location in the midlatitudes, with significant variations in temperature and sunlight.
Step-by-step explanation:
What Causes the Seasons
Seasons are caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis relative to its orbit around the Sun. During part of the year, one hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun, leading to longer days and more direct sunlight, resulting in summer. In the opposite part of the year, the same hemisphere is tilted away from the Sun, resulting in shorter days and less direct sunlight, which brings about winter. The annual temperature variation and sunlight are less pronounced near the equator, where Joy has lived, leading to less distinct seasons.
Why Joy Hasn't Experienced Distinct Seasons
Living near the equator, Joy has not experienced distinct seasons due to the minimal variation in sunlight and temperature throughout the year. The region consistently receives sunlight at a nearly perpendicular angle, which keeps the climate relatively warm and constant.
Why West Virginia Offers Four Distinct Seasons
West Virginia is located in the midlatitudes of the Northern Hemisphere, which undergo significant changes in temperature and sunlight throughout the year. It has hot summers and cold winters, along with a transitioning period of spring and fall, providing a full experience of all four seasons. This makes it an ideal location for someone like Joy, who wishes to experience the range of climates that accompany different times of the year.