Final answer:
The Democratic Republicans and the Federalists developed as the first political parties partly because of a disagreement over the scope of power of the federal government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Democratic Republicans and the Federalists developed as the first political parties partly because of a disagreement over the scope of power of the federal government.
The Federalists favored a strong central government and believed that it could bring prosperity to all Americans through positive change.
The Democratic Republicans, on the other hand, preferred a limited central government and feared that too much government power would infringe upon the rights of the people.