Final answer:
Hinduism is a major world religion with deep scriptures like the Vedas and the Bhagavad Gita, while Buddhism has three branches: Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. Jainism is characterized by its principle of non-violence and differs significantly from Islam, which is built around monotheism and following the Quran. The Gupta Period in India showcased a variety of religious art, highlighting the impact of religious beliefs on culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Various Aspects of Major World Religions
In the realm of major world religions, Hinduism offers a comprehensive body of scriptures, which includes the Vedas and Upanishads, discussing theology, mythology, and providing guidance on religious living. The Bhagavad Gita, a part of the Mahābhārata, is known for its spiritual teachings that summarize the Vedas' wisdom. Moreover, Buddhism is geographically divided into three main branches: Theravada, Mahayana, and Vajrayana. Each branch represents unique philosophical orientations and practices that have evolved over time.
Furthermore, Jainism, distinct with its focus on ahimsa (non-violence) and universal love, stands out as a religion that promotes non-attachment to the material world, which is different from the tenets of Islam. Jainism's reverence for life extends to strict vegetarianism and peaceful coexistence, contrasting with Islam's principles, which include monotheism and adherence to the Quran as its central religious text.
The influence of religion spills over into artistic expressions as well, with the Gupta Period in India being a testament to religious tolerance and flourishing of Buddhist and Hindu art. Sculptural works from the period, including depictions of Hindu gods and meditating Buddha figures, excluded portrayals of the ruling class, focusing instead on religious icons. Lastly, the caste system deeply influenced Indian society, as outlined by Hindu scriptures, playing a critical role in the social stratification and function within the Hindu tradition.