Final answer:
The causes of bad behavior in tourism include environmental harm, cultural impact, and economic leakage, while its effects can lead to ecological damage and social issues. However, well-managed tourism and ecotourism can lead to positive outcomes like conservation and economic benefits. Careful management is essential to mitigate negative effects and preserve tourism destinations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The causes and effects of bad behavior in tourism are manifold. On the downside, tourism can lead to environmental degradation, cultural disruption, and economic inequality. In places like Cozumel, Mexico, local economies often do not fully benefit due to multiplier leakage, where tourism-related profits are funneled back to foreign owners rather than staying local. Additionally, the environmental impact can be severe; with destinations struggling under the pressure of tourism, there is potential for damaged ecosystems, such as coral reefs affected by construction or pollution from an overtaxed sewage system.
However, when tourism is well-managed, it can have positive outcomes. Ecotourism, for example, aims to be sustainable and responsible, contributing to conservation efforts and providing economic benefits without causing harm to the environment or local communities. Successful ecotourism in places like Yosemite National Park can generate significant revenue while ensuring the preservation of natural resources.
Still, it is crucial to address the negative aspects of tourism which can lead to overtaxing the environment, causing an increase in environmental pollution and detrimental social effects in host communities. Careful management of ecotourism is necessary to ensure that tourism does not destroy the very attractions that draw visitors. In some regions, the problems caused by tourism, such as violent crime or the exploitation of natural resources, pose significant challenges despite the attractiveness of these destinations to tourists.