Final answer:
The Parthenon in Athens was built between 447 BCE and 432 BCE, during the High Classical period of Greek art under the guidance of Pericles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most accurate date for the construction of the Parthenon in Athens is between 447 BCE and 432 BCE. This period aligns with the guidance of the Athenian statesman Pericles in the aftermath of the Persian War.
This Athenian temple was dedicated to the goddess Athena and exemplifies the pinnacle of classical Greek architecture, with ionic colonnades and an ordered interior plan. Built during the High Classical period of Greek art, it reflects the cultural zenith of Athens in the 5th century BCE.