Final answer:
The ancient Hebrews, as documented in the Talmud and Old Testament, had various health and disease practices including quarantining to prevent the spread of diseases, and their religious customs included the observance of a kosher diet.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ancient Hebrews, according to the Talmud and the Old Testament, documented several health and disease practices. They are also attributed with the early notions of disease, contagion, and containment. Notably, the Hebrews had practices such as quarantining people with leprosy and other diseases, which indicates an understanding that diseases could be communicable. These practices highlight their efforts to contain the spread of diseases.
Additionally, through Moses' leadership after the Exodus from Egypt, the Hebrews developed a strict set of religious customs, like dietary laws and marriage ceremonies, which included health-related practices such as keeping a kosher diet, that also helped to maintain their identity and wellbeing. Their sacred texts, such as the Torah, also contained various health regulations and cultural practices that would influence the later development of Western medicine, Christianity, and Islam.