Final answer:
Company A is engaging in exporting when it sells products outside its home country, enabling growth and benefits from economies of scale and market diversification.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Company A sells products outside the country in which those products are produced, it is engaging in exporting. Company A is engaging in exporting when it sells products outside its home country, enabling growth and benefits from economies of scale and market diversification.
Exporting allows companies to expand their markets beyond their own borders, potentially increasing their customer base and revenue. International trade, through exporting, can enable even small economies to achieve economies of scale, benefitting from a wider range of competition and product diversity.
Additionally, nations may restrict trade or choose not to engage in exporting certain goods to protect industries vital for national security or cultural identity.