Final answer:
The chronological order and explanations of the events are as follows: Estates General Called to Meet, Tennis Court Oath, Storming of the Bastille, Declaration of the Rights of Man, Women's March on Versailles, Great Fear Begins, Execution of Louis XVI, Execution of Marie Antoinette, Reign of Terror Begins, Execution of Robespierre, and Napoleon Takes Power.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Estates General Called to Meet - June 17, 1789: This event marked the gathering of the Estates General to address the issue of taxes and eventually led to the formation of the National Assembly.
- Tennis Court Oath - June 20, 1789: The National Assembly declared that they would not disband until a constitution was drawn up, ensuring their commitment to represent the interests of the people.
- Storming of the Bastille - July 14, 1789: Parisians stormed the Bastille, symbolizing the people's resistance against the monarchy and sparking the French Revolution.
- Declaration of the Rights of Man - August 26, 1789: The National Assembly issued this declaration, asserting the fundamental rights and freedoms of all French citizens.
- Women's March on Versailles - October 5-6, 1789: Parisian women marched to Versailles, demanding the monarchy's return to Paris and advocating for reforms to alleviate poverty.
- Great Fear Begins - July 20, 1789: A series of peasant uprisings, fueled by rumors of royalist plots, spread fear and unrest throughout rural France.
- Execution of Louis XVI - January 21, 1793: King Louis XVI was guillotined, marking the end of the monarchy and a significant event in the French Revolution.
- Execution of Marie Antoinette - October 16, 1793: Marie Antoinette, wife of Louis XVI, was executed during the Reign of Terror.
- Reign of Terror Begins - September 5, 1793: The Reign of Terror, characterized by intense violence against enemies of the revolutionary government, began.
- Execution of Robespierre - July 28, 1794: Maximilien Robespierre, one of the leaders of the Jacobin party, was executed, effectively ending the Reign of Terror.
- Napoleon Takes Power - November 9, 1799: Napoleon Bonaparte staged a coup d'état, establishing himself as First Consul and eventually becoming the ruler of France.