Final answer:
The forest biome found nearest the equator is the Tropical Rain Forest, also called a tropical wet forest, characterized by evergreen trees, high biodiversity, and warm, wet conditions year-round.
Step-by-step explanation:
Tropical Rain Forests are found nearest the equator and are characterized by high biodiversity and a climate with plentiful rainfall and warm temperatures year-round. Unlike deciduous forests, which have trees that lose their leaves seasonally, tropical rainforest trees are evergreen, meaning they retain their leaves throughout the year. This biome, also known as tropical wet forests, features plants with broad leaves that fall and are replaced throughout the year, and a dense canopy that allows limited sunlight to reach the ground.