Final answer:
The value of the car 2 years ago is $394,500. The value of the car after 3 years is $252,480.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the value of the car 2 years ago, you need to calculate its depreciation.
Since the car depreciates at a rate of 20% every year, you can use the formula:
Value of car 2 years ago = Present value / (1 - depreciation rate)
= 315600 / (1 - 0.20)
= 315600 / 0.80
= 394500
To find the value of the car after 3 years, you can use the same formula:
Value of car after 3 years = Present value * (1 - depreciation rate)
= 315600 * (1 - 0.20)
= 252480