Final answer:
The Constitutional Convention created a new government with representation based on the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan, which became known as the Great Compromise. The Senate had 2 representatives from each state, while the House of Representatives was based on each state's population. The 3/5th Compromise addressed the issue of slavery, and the Constitution established a powerful but balanced national government with three equal branches.
Step-by-step explanation:
At the Constitutional Convention, representatives from each state created a new government. There were two plans for how many representatives from each state would be included in the national government. The Virginia Plan based representation in Congress on each state’s population while the New Jersey Plan said representation in Congress should be equal for all states. The delegates decided to include both plans, this agreement is called the Great Compromise. The Senate was made up of 2 representatives from each state while the House of Representatives was based off the state’s population. There was still the issue of slavery. The Northern and Southern states agreed on the 3/5th Compromise in order to address the issue of representation for the enslaved population. The Constitution was careful to make the national government powerful but not too powerful. National laws became the supreme law of the land and state laws could not contradict them. There would be 3 equal branches, the legislative branch which makes the laws, the judicial branch which interprets the laws, and the executive branch which enforces the laws.