Final answer:
The South is more likely to experience hurricanes due to warm ocean waters, while northeastern states face heavy rain and snow from different weather patterns. Climate change has intensified these events, leading to more frequent and severe weather occurrences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The southern United States is more prone to hurricanes, while states like New York, New Jersey, and Maryland experience heavy precipitation, including rain and snow. Hurricanes develop over warm ocean waters, with temperatures above 80 °F, and involves a drastic drop in atmospheric pressure, which leads to severe weather conditions such as heavy rains and high winds. In contrast, the northeastern states are subject to different weather patterns, which bring varied precipitation including snow during the winter months.
Current changes in climate have led to more extreme weather events, with heat waves becoming hotter, cold snaps colder, and shifts in precipitation patterns that lead to longer droughts and increased flooding. Specifically, hurricanes have increased in frequency, intensity, and duration since the 1980s with notable damage and impact to the affected regions.