Final answer:
Colonized countries during imperialism suffered loss of land, natural resource exploitation, and forced labor, but also experienced infrastructure investments and health and literacy improvements, which altered traditional societies and created lasting economic dependencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
During imperialism, the result for colonized countries was largely characterized by a combination of exploitation and investment that led to complex, lasting impacts on the colonized regions. Most notably, colonized countries experienced loss of lands, exploitation of natural resources, and forced labor.
Resources such as rubber were often expropriated and sent back to Europe for processing, while traditional economies and societal structures faced disruption. Despite considerable suffering and exploitation, some colonized regions saw infrastructure developments such as bridges, roads, and telecommunication lines, often aimed to facilitate the extraction and transport of resources rather than benefit local populations.
The introduction of European education systems, medicine, and governance structures led to some improvements in health and literacy, but significantly altered traditional cultures and left a legacy of economic dependency that can still be felt today in the form of neocolonialism.