Final answer:
The tension between government 'for the people and by the people' versus individual authority is rooted in our democracy. It is influenced by the difference between representative democracy and direct democracy, as well as the influence of elite groups on government policies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tension between government 'for the people and by the people' versus individual authority is rooted in our democracy. In a democratic system, power is supposed to be vested in the people, who elect representatives to govern on their behalf. However, the concept of individual authority suggests that individuals should have the freedom to make decisions without government interference.
One way to understand this tension is by looking at the difference between a representative democracy and a direct democracy. In a representative democracy, the people elect representatives who make decisions on their behalf. This allows for more efficient governance but may limit individual authority. On the other hand, in a direct democracy, individuals have more direct control over decision-making but this can be challenging in large societies.
The tension between government and individual authority is also influenced by the political theory of elitism. This theory argues that wealthy and politically powerful individuals control the government, which may undermine the idea of government 'for the people and by the people.' It suggests that government policies may be influenced by special interest groups rather than meeting the needs of ordinary people.
In summary, the tension between government 'for the people and by the people' versus individual authority is an inherent part of our democracy. It is influenced by the difference between representative democracy and direct democracy, as well as the influence of elite groups on government policies.