61.0k views
2 votes
A puck moves 2.35 m/s in a -22.0° direction. A hockey stick pushes it for 0.215 s, changing its velocity to 6.42 m/s in a 50.0° direction. What is (delta)x?​

1 Answer

3 votes

The displacement (\(\Delta x\)) is approximately 0.946 meters.

To find the displacement (\(\Delta x\)), we can use the kinematic equation that relates initial velocity (\(v_0\)), final velocity (\(v\)), acceleration (\(a\)), and displacement (\(\Delta x\)):

\[v = v_0 + at\]

Where:

\(v\) = final velocity = 6.42 m/s

\(v_0\) = initial velocity = 2.35 m/s

\(a\) = acceleration = \(\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}\) (change in velocity divided by the change in time)

\(\Delta t\) = time interval = 0.215 s

First, find the acceleration (\(a\)) using the given information:

\[\Delta v = v - v_0 = 6.42 \, \text{m/s} - 2.35 \, \text{m/s} = 4.07 \, \text{m/s}\]

\[a = \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} = \frac{4.07 \, \text{m/s}}{0.215 \, \text{s}} \approx 18.884 \, \text{m/s}^2\]

Now, we can use another kinematic equation to find the displacement (\(\Delta x\)):

\[v^2 = v_0^2 + 2a \Delta x\]

Substitute the known values:

\[(6.42 \, \text{m/s})^2 = (2.35 \, \text{m/s})^2 + 2(18.884 \, \text{m/s}^2) \Delta x\]

Solve for \(\Delta x\):

\[41.2164 \, \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 = 5.5225 \, \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2 + 37.768 \, \text{m/s}^2 \Delta x\]

\[37.6939 \, \text{m/s}^2 \Delta x = 35.6939 \, \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2\]

\[\Delta x = \frac{35.6939 \, \text{m}^2/\text{s}^2}{37.6939 \, \text{m/s}^2} \approx 0.946 \, \text{m}\]

Therefore, the displacement (\(\Delta x\)) is approximately 0.946 meters.

User Lynda
by
7.9k points