Question

The nurse adds a nursing diagnosis of ineffective breathing pattern to a patient's care plan. Which sleep condition caused the nurse to assign this nursing diagnosis?

a. Insomnia
b. Narcolepsy
c. Sleep deprivation
d. Obstructive sleep apnea

Answer 1

Obstructive sleep apnea, which involves repeated episodes of airway obstruction during sleep, likely accounts for the nurse's diagnosis of an ineffective breathing pattern.

Step-by-step explanation:

The sleep condition that caused the nurse to assign the nursing diagnosis of ineffective breathing pattern to a patient's care plan is most likely obstructive sleep apnea. Obstructive sleep apnea is a sleep disorder characterized by repeated episodes of partial or complete obstruction of the airway during sleep, which leads to breathing pauses and can result in disrupted sleep patterns.

Diagnosis and treatment of sleep apnea typically involve a sleep study to monitor the patient's respiratory and other vital functions, with common treatment options including the use of a continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) machine, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases for central sleep apnea, supplemental oxygen.