Final answer:
Peggy McIntosh's article covers 46 examples of white privilege and eight examples of male privilege. White privilege is the unearned societal advantages given to those who are white, which McIntosh metaphorically describes as an 'invisible weightless knapsack.'
Step-by-step explanation:
Peggy McIntosh's article on "White Privilege and Male Privilege" includes 46 examples of white privilege and eight examples of male privilege. In her work, white privilege is explored as the societal advantages that people with white skin have over non-white people simply because of their skin color. The concept of privileges extends beyond just race; McIntosh also addresses privileges associated with gender. She calls these unearned benefits an "invisible weightless knapsack" that comes unconsciously and can affect many aspects of daily life.
Three examples of white privilege might be: 1) The certainty of being represented in the media and in history textbooks, 2) The ability to move through life without constantly being aware of one's race, and 3) Not being subject to racial profiling by authorities or the community.
Institutional discrimination is another key term McIntosh discusses which refers to the systemic promotion of a group's status, often perpetuating privileges such as white privilege. Recognition of these privileges is vital for understanding the complex nature of racism and the importance of self-awareness in combatting ingrained societal biases.