Question

Once a year at the annual employee meeting, the president of Federated Finance reminds everyone of his belief that there are certain values that everyone can agree on, such as honesty, fairness, and respect for life. Which ethical system does the president believe in? 34) ______

A) Relativism
B) Pragmatism
C) Universalism
D) Utilitarianism
E) Egoism

Answer 1

The president of Federated Finance advocates for (Option c) Universalism, believing in core universal values like honesty, fairness, and respect for life, rather than cultural relativism.

Step-by-step explanation:

The president of Federated Finance appears to believe in Universalism. This ethical system proposes that there are certain values that are universally accepted, such as honesty, fairness, and respect for life. Universalism stands in contrast to Relativism, which suggests that moral principles are not absolute but instead are culturally dependent and vary between societies. The president rejects this view and suggests there's a universal moral framework that surpasses cultural differences. Universalism aligns with the idea that despite cultural variances, there can be agreement on core ethical principles like the wrongness of unjustified killing. Importantly, Universalism is different from other ethical theories such as Utilitarianism, which bases morality on the outcomes of actions, or Egoism, which centers moral reasoning on self-interest.