Final answer:
Logical access controls related to authorization include specifying user permissions with Access Control Lists (ACLs), Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), and Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC). These controls determine what resources a user can access and what actions they can perform.
Step-by-step explanation:
Logical access controls that relate to authorization involve granting or denying users the rights to access resources based on their identity. While authentication is about verifying who a person is, authorization determines what a person can do or access after they have been authenticated. Examples of authorization controls include:
- Access control lists (ACLs): Specify which users or system processes are granted access to objects, as well as what operations are allowed on given objects.
- Role-based access control (RBAC): Access to resources is based on a user's role within an organization and data classification.
- Attribute-based access control (ABAC): Decisions to grant or deny access are based on attributes of users, the system/environment, or the objects being accessed.
Authorization controls play a crucial role in ensuring that users have the appropriate level of access required to perform their job functions without compromising the security of the system's data.