Final answer:
The U.S. has limited black Americans' opportunities to gain wealth through historical legacies of slavery and racism, as well as contemporary discriminatory practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. has limited opportunities for black Americans to gain wealth through a combination of historical factors and contemporary discriminatory practices.
Legacies of slavery, Jim Crow era terror, and persistent racism have led to under-served neighborhoods with lower opportunity and life expectancy for black people. Discrimination in housing, education, employment, and access to resources has also greatly impacted the ability of black Americans to accumulate wealth.
Examples include discriminatory laws, real estate covenants, and exclusion from certain jobs and businesses.