Final answer:
Under President Muhammadu Buhari, there have been varying perceptions of the administration's respect for the rule of law and human rights. Criticism centers around economic concerns, government mismanagement, and cultural conflicts, with organizations monitoring adherence to these principles. Governments must balance law enforcement with human rights to maintain public trust and avoid authoritarianism.
Step-by-step explanation:
Respect for the rule of law and human rights are central to the functioning of any democracy. Under President Muhammadu Buhari, there have been varied perceptions with respect to the upholding of these fundamental principles. The rule of law implies that government operations are conducted in accordance with established laws, which are clear, public, fair, enforced, and applicable to all members of society, including government officials themselves. It is crucial for the government and its officials to be accountable under the law to maintain legitimacy and public trust.
Human rights, on the other hand, refer to the basic rights and freedoms to which all humans are entitled. The administration's stance and actions regarding human rights have been scrutinized both nationally and internationally. Critics often point to economic concerns, government mismanagement, and issues of cultural conflicts that impact human rights under President Buhari's administration. The World Justice Project and similar organizations monitor the levels of freedom and rights accorded to citizens, offering a third-party perspective on a country's adherence to the rule of law and human rights.
It is important to note that the government's responsibility is to secure the rights and liberties of the people, which requires a judicious balance of enforcement and respect for all rights, thereby avoiding authoritarian tendencies, which have been historically criticized in various administrations around the world, including Robert Mugabe's Zimbabwe and other cases.