Final answer:
Joe, who was naturalized as a U.S. citizen in 2010 and lives in Florida, is eligible for both the House of Representatives and the Senate as he meets the age, citizenship duration, and residency requirements for both chambers of Congress.
Step-by-step explanation:
Joe, who was born in Cuba and became a U.S. citizen in 2010 after moving to the United States in 2000, is eligible for legislative positions within the U.S. government. According to the U.S. Constitution, the eligibility criteria for the House of Representatives require that a person must be at least 25 years old, have been a U.S. citizen for at least 7 years, and be an inhabitant of the state they represent at the time of the election. For the Senate, a candidate must be at least 30 years old, have been a U.S. citizen for at least 9 years, and must reside in the state they wish to represent at the time of the election.
Given that Joe is over 30 years old, has been a citizen for more than 9 years, and resides in Florida, he would be qualified to fill either a House of Representatives or Senate seat, and thus the correct answer is C Both. The controversies surrounding the "natural-born citizen" clause typically pertain to presidential eligibility and not to eligibility for Congress, hence Joe's place of birth and later naturalization do not disqualify him from legislative positions.